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AdLIT In Perspective > 2012 > AprilFrom the ORC Collection
   
More Resources for Digging Deeper into the Common Core: Text Complexity
 
Here are additional resources related to the theme, “Digging Deeper into the Common Core: Text Complexity,” from Adolescent Literacy In Perspective from April 2012.

   
Professional Reading
Resources in this folder include professional articles and books to help educators continue to develop their understanding of evaluating and using complex texts.

   
Reading Strategies: Scaffolding Students' Interactions with Texts (ORC#: 9478)
This site lists reading strategies that could be used to scaffold complex texts before, during, and after reading.

   
What is a Scaffolded Reading Experience? (ORC#: 12585)
This professional resource is a chapter from Scaffolding Reading Experiences: Designs for Student Success. It addresses what scaffolded reading experiences are and includes descriptions, examples, and activities for creating them.

   
More from Teri Lesesne—"Making the Match: Engaging Reluctant Readers in YA Literature"
URL: http:​​/​​/ohiorc​​.org​​/r​​/E87RH
In this article, Teri discusses "gauntlet" kids, those who know how to read but choose not to. Teri talks about variables in books that can encourage reader motivation.

   
Teri Lesesne's Book: Making the Match
URL: http:​​/​​/ohiorc​​.org​​/r​​/DF01C
<i>Making the Match</i>
In this book, Teri expands her discussion of matching texts to readers to maintain motivation while encouraging appropriate levels of complexity.

   
The Challenge of Challenging Texts
URL: http:​​/​​/www​​.ascd​​.org​​/publications​​/educational-leadership​​/mar12​​/vol69​​/num06​​/The-Challenge-of-Challenging-Text​​.aspx
Tim Shanahan, Douglas Fisher, and Nancy Frey write about what makes a text "complex" and how to scaffold texts to meet the needs of readers.

   
Text Exemplars
URL: http:​​/​​/bit​​.ly​​/w9fCey
This reference list of all the Common Core text exemplars provides links to each text as it is available online and would be great for professional development. Remember, this list is not a requirement; schools are invited to use the texts at their own discretion.

   
Using Multiple Sources of Information in Establishing Text Complexity
URL: http:​​/​​/textproject​​.org​​/assets​​/publications​​/TextProject_RRR-11​​.03_Multiple-Sources-of-Text-Complexity​​.pdf
From abstract: "A focus of the Common Core State Standards/English Language Arts (CCSS/ELA) is that students become increasingly more capable with complex text over their school careers. This focus has redirected attention to the measurement of text complexity. Although CCSS/ELA suggests multiple criteria for this task, the standards o?er a single measure of text complexity—Lexiles. In this paper, I propose that additional quantitative measures are available—including the two components of a Lexile rating—that can provide more comprehensive views of text complexity. I apply these two “intra-Lexile” measures and one additional measure, referential cohesion, to sets of exemplars for grade bands 2–3 and 4–5 within the CCSS/ELA. The analyses suggest that conclusions about text complexity vary considerably when multiple quantitative measures are used, rather than a single, omnibus index."

   
Using Multiple Sources of Information in Establishing Text Complexity
URL: http:​​/​​/textproject​​.org​​/assets​​/publications​​/TextProject_RRR-11​​.03_Multiple-Sources-of-Text-Complexity​​.pdf
From abstract: "A focus of the Common Core State Standards/English Language Arts (CCSS/ELA) is that students become increasingly more capable with complex text over their school careers. This focus has redirected attention to the measurement of text complexity. Although CCSS/ELA suggests multiple criteria for this task, the standards o?er a single measure of text complexity—Lexiles. In this paper, I propose that additional quantitative measures are available—including the two components of a Lexile rating—that can provide more comprehensive views of text complexity. I apply these two “intra-Lexile” measures and one additional measure, referential cohesion, to sets of exemplars for grade bands 2–3 and 4–5 within the CCSS/ELA. The analyses suggest that conclusions about text complexity vary considerably when multiple quantitative measures are used, rather than a single, omnibus index."

   
Rubrics
This folder contains qualitative rubrics and tools for evaluating the complexity of texts.

   
Qualitative Measures Rubric for Literary Texts (ORC#: 15353)
This rubric, available through the Kansas State Department of Education, guides educators in making decisions about the qualitative measures of literary texts.

   
Qualitative Measures Rubric for Informational Texts (ORC#: 15354)
This rubric, available through the Kansas State Department of Education, guides educators in making decisions about the qualitative measures of informational texts.

   
Reader and Task Considerations (ORC#: 15355)
This resource, available through the Kansas State Department of Education, guides educators in making decisions about the reader-to-task appropriateness of a text.

   
Text Complexity Analysis—Final Recommendation Template (ORC#: 15356)
This template, available through the Kansas State Department of Education, provides an organizational tool for analyzing the three components of text complexity according to the Common Core State Standards in either literary or informational texts: qualitative measures, quantitative measures, and reader-task considerations.

   
Videos
These videos deal with issues related specifically to teaching complex texts and scaffolding to meet the needs of struggling readers.

   
Scaffolding Complex Texts (Video) (ORC#: 15456)
In this video from the English Language Arts Supervisors Meeting, December 2011, Tara Boyer, literacy coach in Newark City Schools, explains the process teachers underwent in determining complexity levels of texts in Newark middle schools. She also discusses scaffolding complex texts for struggling readers.

   
Common Core in ELA/Literacy: Shift 3—Staircase of Complexity
URL: http:​​/​​/ohiorc​​.org​​/r​​/RE4GF
This 15-minute video, produced by Engage NY, features a discussion between New York Commissioner of Education, John King, and writer of the Common Core State Standards, David Coleman. The video examines the staircase of text complexity as addressed in the standards.

   
Introduction to Text Complexity
URL: http:​​/​​/vimeo​​.com​​/27251914
This video introduces educators to text complexity through easy-to-understand examples.

   
Webinars
These webinars will help you further your understanding of text complexity and provide valuable resources for your professional learning. They could also be used for training sessions in implementing the Common Core State Standards.

   
Text Complexity and the Kansas Common Core Standards
URL: http:​​/​​/ohiorc​​.org​​/r​​/UFEEQ
This webinar contains a wealth of detailed information and resources for evaluating the complexity of texts. Although some information is focused on state-specific needs, the referenced links and information are valuable for all common core states.

   
The Common Core State Standards: Supporting Districts and Teachers with Text Complexity (Webinar) (ORC#: 15352)
This webinar, hosted by the Chief Council of State School Officers, guides teachers and districts through understanding text complexity and provides a wealth of resources to support implementation efforts.