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Concrete poems, poems that relate the placement of the words on the page to the meaning of the poem, provide an enjoyable literary experience that focuses students' attention on how a poet does more than simply put words together but can place them meaningfully on the page by paying attention to the subtle (or not so subtle) issues of layout. Using a collection of concrete poems, students draw conclusions about how a writer's choices play a role in writing.
Concrete poems, poems that relate the placement of the words on the page to the meaning of the poem, provide an enjoyable literary experience that focuses students' attention on how a poet does more than simply put words together but can place them meaningfully on the page by paying attention to the subtle (or not so subtle) issues of layout. Using a collection of concrete poems, students draw conclusions about how a writer's choices play a role in writing. This lesson reinforces literary structures that writers use to convey meaning and provides opportunities for students to reflect on the decisions they make as writers. Several examples of concrete poems are available on this website. (author/ncl)
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This resource, tailored specifically to meet standards-based needs in the English language arts curriculum and directly applicable to career-tech students in Arts & Communication, is easily adaptable for many career clusters. Using concrete poems to encourage students to think inductively about how the meaning of the poems are shaped by the way they appear visually on the page, this site offers career-tech teachers the opportunity to apply similar principles of information from their fields.
This resource, tailored specifically to meet standards-based needs in the English language arts curriculum and directly applicable to career-tech students in Arts & Communication, is easily adaptable for many career clusters. Using concrete poems to encourage students to think inductively about how the meaning of the poems are shaped by the way they appear visually on the page, this site offers career-tech teachers the opportunity to apply similar principles of information from their fields. Marketing teachers, for instance, will be able to show how the connection between structure and lay out determine outcome and interpretation affects the visual appeal of advertising. Additionally, arranging and re-arranging, removing meaning from its obvious order and instead considering alternate possibilities, can be used to generate classroom discussions in many career clusters in order to demonstrate both the importance of and limitations of precedence.
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| English Language Arts Standards |
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| Reading Applications: Literary Text Standard |  |
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| Benchmarks (8 - 10) |
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| E. | Analyze the use of a genre to express a theme or topic. |
| F. | Identify and analyze how an author uses figurative language, sound devices and literary techniques to shape plot, set meaning and develop tone. |
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| Grade Level Indicators (Grade 8) |
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| 6. | Explain how an author's choice of genre affects the expression of a theme or topic. |
| 8. | Explain ways in which the author conveys mood and tone through word choice, figurative language, and syntax. |
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| Grade Level Indicators (Grade 9) |
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| 6. | Analyze how an author's choice of genre affects the expression of a theme or topic. |
| 9. | Analyze ways in which the author conveys mood and tone through word choice, figurative language and syntax. |
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| Grade Level Indicators (Grade 10) |
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| 11. | Explain ways in which an author develops a point of view and style (e.g., figurative language, sentence structure and tone), and cite specific examples from the text. |
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| Standards for the English Language Arts |
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| Reading strategies, language use, and conventions |  |
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| Students apply a wide range of strategies to comprehend, interpret, evaluate, and appreciate texts. They draw on their prior experience, their interactions with other readers and writers, their knowledge of word meaning and of other texts, their word identification strategies, and their understanding of textual features (e.g., sound-letter correspondence, sentence structure, context, graphics). |
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| Write, speak, and visually represent to create text |  |
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| Students apply knowledge of language structure, language conventions (e.g., spelling and punctuation), media techniques, figurative language, and genre to create, critique, and discuss print and non-print texts. |
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| Purposes for using spoken, written, and visual language |  |
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| Students participate as knowledgeable, reflective, creative, and critical members of a variety of literacy communities. |
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| Students use spoken, written, and visual language to accomplish their own purposes (e.g., for learning, enjoyment, persuasion, and the exchange of information). |
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| RESOURCE TYPE |
| Instructional Resource |
| PRACTICE LEVEL |
| Promising Practice |
| STANDARDS ALIGNMENT |
| Grades 9 - 12 |
| CAREER FIELDS |
Hospitality & Tourism; General Career Skills; Marketing; Arts & Communication; Business & Administrative Services; Education & Training |
| TOPICS |
English Language Arts -- Writing; Literature; Poetry |
| FOUND IN |
AdLIT Standards First |
| KEYWORDS |
e.e. cummings; George Herbert; poetry; word placement; concrete poetry; writer's choice; reflection journal |
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Author: Traci Gardner Publisher: IRA/NCTE
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