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This article, excerpted from, The Content of Professional Development (November 2000) emphasizes the importance of teaching the Alphabetic Code in the early years. Sound-symbol understandings are critical for successful reading. The National Reading Panel reports that the teaching of systematic, synthetic phonics is more effective than other approaches to teaching phonics. Spelling ability and contextual understanding are both improved with systematic phonics instruction. It is also pointed out that teachers' knowledge of the English language, their understanding of the relationships between speech and print, and the ability to teach systematic, synthetic phonics without drills and worksheets will make student learning more meaningful and effective.
This article, excerpted from, The Content of Professional Development (November 2000) emphasizes the importance of teaching the Alphabetic Code in the early years. Sound-symbol understandings are critical for successful reading. The National Reading Panel reports that the teaching of systematic, synthetic phonics is more effective than other approaches to teaching phonics. Spelling ability and contextual understanding are both improved with systematic phonics instruction. It is also pointed out that teachers' knowledge of the English language, their understanding of the relationships between speech and print, and the ability to teach systematic, synthetic phonics without drills and worksheets will make student learning more meaningful and effective. (author/jlkrause)
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| English Language Arts Standards |
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| Phonemic Awareness, Word Recognition and Fluency Standard |  |
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| Benchmarks (K - 3) |
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| A. | Use letter-sound correspondence knowledge and structural analysis to decode words. |
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| Grade Level Indicators (Grade Prekindergarten) |
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| 7. | Recognize that words are made up of letters. |
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| Grade Level Indicators (Grade Kindergarten) |
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| 4. | Distinguish and name all upper- and lower-case letters. |
| 5. | Recognize, say and write the common sounds of letters. |
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| Grade Level Indicators (Grade 1) |
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| 2. | Identify and say the beginning and ending sounds in words. |
| 3. | Demonstrate an understanding of letter-sound correspondence by saying the sounds from all letters and from a variety of letter patterns, such as consonant blends and long- and short-vowel patterns, and by matching sounds to the corresponding letters. |
| 4. | Decode by using letter-sound matches. |
| 6. | Blend two to four phonemes (sounds) into words. |
| 7. | Add, delete or change sounds in a given word to create new or rhyming words. |
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| Grade Level Indicators (Grade 2) |
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| 2. | Read regularly spelled multi-syllable words by sight. |
| 3. | Blend phonemes (sounds) of letters and syllables to read unknown words with one or more syllables. |
| 6. | Distinguish and identify the beginning, middle and ending sounds in words. |
| 7. | Identify words as having either short- or long-vowel sounds. |
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| Standards for the English Language Arts |
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| Reading strategies, language use, and conventions |  |
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| Students apply a wide range of strategies to comprehend, interpret, evaluate, and appreciate texts. They draw on their prior experience, their interactions with other readers and writers, their knowledge of word meaning and of other texts, their word identification strategies, and their understanding of textual features (e.g., sound-letter correspondence, sentence structure, context, graphics). |
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| RESOURCE TYPE |
| Professional Resource |
| STANDARDS ALIGNMENT |
| Kindergarten - 2 |
| TOPICS |
English Language Arts -- Reading; Reading-Strategies & Skills |
| KEYWORDS |
phonics; synthetic phonics; systematic phonics |
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Author: Learning First Alliance (2000) Publisher: Reading Rockets
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