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Children who master phonemic awareness have a sense of the "architecture" of their language. They also become more comfortable and familiar with their language. This understanding paves the way for children to understand the alphabetic principle and letter-sound associations. This professional article provides a sequence of activities that help children become aware of the structure of their language. The authors emphasize the importance of direct instruction in phonemic awareness. They also acknowledge the challenges with guiding children toward these understandings due to differences with the co-articulation of phonemes, and differences that occur across words, regions, dialects, and individuals. This article provides access to a sequence of eight phonemic awareness activities.
Children who master phonemic awareness have a sense of the "architecture" of their language. They also become more comfortable and familiar with their language. This understanding paves the way for children to understand the alphabetic principle and letter-sound associations. This professional article provides a sequence of activities that help children become aware of the structure of their language. The authors emphasize the importance of direct instruction in phonemic awareness. They also acknowledge the challenges with guiding children toward these understandings due to differences with the co-articulation of phonemes, and differences that occur across words, regions, dialects, and individuals. This article provides access to a sequence of eight phonemic awareness activities. (author/jlkrause)
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| English Language Arts Standards |
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| Phonemic Awareness, Word Recognition and Fluency Standard |  |
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| Benchmarks (K - 3) |
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| A. | Use letter-sound correspondence knowledge and structural analysis to decode words. |
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| Grade Level Indicators (Grade Prekindergarten) |
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| 1. | Identify matching sounds and recognize rhymes in familiar stories, poems, songs and words. |
| 2. | Hear sounds in words by isolating the syllables of a word using snapping, clapping or rhythmic movement (e.g., cat, ap-ple). |
| 3. | Differentiate between sounds that are the same and different(e.g., environmental sounds, animal sounds, phonemes). |
| 4. | Recognize when words share phonemes (sounds) and repeat the common phoneme (e.g., /b/ as in Bob, ball, baby; /t/ as in Matt, kite, boat). |
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| Grade Level Indicators (Grade Kindergarten) |
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| 2. | Identify and complete rhyming words and patterns. |
| 3. | Distinguish the number of syllables in words by using rhythmic clapping, snapping or counting. |
| 7. | Hear and say the separate phonemes in words, such as identifying the initial consonant sound in a word, and blend phonemes to say words. |
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| Grade Level Indicators (Grade 1) |
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| 2. | Identify and say the beginning and ending sounds in words. |
| 6. | Blend two to four phonemes (sounds) into words. |
| 7. | Add, delete or change sounds in a given word to create new or rhyming words. |
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| Grade Level Indicators (Grade 2) |
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| 3. | Blend phonemes (sounds) of letters and syllables to read unknown words with one or more syllables. |
| 6. | Distinguish and identify the beginning, middle and ending sounds in words. |
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| Standards for the English Language Arts |
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| Reading strategies, language use, and conventions |  |
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| Students apply a wide range of strategies to comprehend, interpret, evaluate, and appreciate texts. They draw on their prior experience, their interactions with other readers and writers, their knowledge of word meaning and of other texts, their word identification strategies, and their understanding of textual features (e.g., sound-letter correspondence, sentence structure, context, graphics). |
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| RESOURCE TYPE |
| Professional Resource |
| STANDARDS ALIGNMENT |
| Prekindergarten - Grade 2 |
| TOPICS |
| English Language Arts --
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| KEYWORDS |
phonemic awareness; teaching phonemic awareness |
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Author: Marilyn J. Adams, Barbara Foorman, Ingvar Lundberg, Terri Beeler Publisher: Reading Rockets
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